Excuses are very easy to fix. They are motivated by a fear of being blamed, so all you have to do is remove the presumption of blame and excuses generally go away.
Years ago, I destroyed my car. Through a combination of abusive driving and ignoring certain warnings, I basically blew up the engine. The car died while I was on a highway, I had to get towed 100 miles, and it cost me thousands of dollars to fix.
When I walked in the door that night and explained everything to my wife, I had a list of world-class excuses ready to go. After all, I deserved blame; I was totally at fault for both killing my car and being a total moron. But my wife looked at me and said, “So when do you pick up your car?” I don’t want to infer that she was happy; she clearly understood I was a moron, but she analyzed the situation and saw that blame wasn’t going to get the car back any faster, nor was it going to teach me any more lessons than I had already taught myself. (It does help that I’m married to an A-List clinical psychologist with the patience of Job).
I didn’t need my excuses because I wasn’t being blamed (I wasn’t being excused, but I wasn’t being blamed). My wife did monitor my car maintenance for a while (she even got creative with Family Car Day, where we both take our cars in for servicing and then go out to a fun breakfast with the kids), and today my car could star in commercials for a 50-point Jiffy Lube check.
When you hear lots of excuses from your employees, it means they’re under the impression that you’re blaming them or about to blame them (you may not actually be doing any blaming, but that’s what they’ve internalized). The simple resolve is to say, “I’m not interested in fixing any blame, I’m only interested in fixing the problem.”
Does this mean you excuse the behavior? Of course not. You’re still going to track mistakes and failures, and too many may result in poor reviews, action plans and even dismissal. But the moment you hear an excuse, your concern has to be fixing the issue. If you’ve got a project on deadline that needs to get out the door ASAP, you can do your employee write-up 15 minutes later. It’s far more critical to act immediately to fix the problem and deliver the project.



